晋太宗宣武帝实录1(1 / 2)

晋略 巴奀月 0 字 2022-10-25

 陈牧:先生不出,苍生奈何?

萧凡:布衣愿效犬马之劳。

chenmu:sirdoesnotappear,whatabouttheworld?

xiaofan:subordinateswillingtodotheworkofdogsandhorses。

陈牧:今王室多故,诸侯不臣,四方纷扰,寡人朝不保夕,为之奈何?先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,今大厦将倾,非人力所能支也,且诸将暴虐,常切齿于王,京师必将生乱,此非久留之地,愿大王效司马睿,斩关而出急趋孟津,上书陛下诉其缘由,据河内以观时局,待罪并州以卫社稷,大王于外厉兵秣马,遥壮朝廷声势,陛下于内差可少安。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人意决矣。

chenmu:nowtheroyalfamilyisinadifficultsituation,thewarlordsdisobeyedthecentralauthorities,theworldisinchaos,mylifeisatstake,sirtaughtmewhattodo?

xiaofan:ithink,thecentralgovernmentisabouttocollapse,itcan‘tbesupportedanymore,andthegeneralswerebrutal,theyusuallyhateyouverymuch,thecapitalwillsoonbeinturmoil,thisisnotaplacetostayforlong,ihopeyouwillescapetomengjinlikesimarui,thenwritetotheemperortoexplainwhy,occupyhanoiandobservethesituationchange,defendthecountrywithaguiltyidentityonthenorthside,you‘rerecruitinginthenorthasasolidarityofthecentralgovernment,theemperormightbesaferbecauseofthis。

chenmu:sirisright,ialreadyhaveadecisioninmymind。

陈牧:今四海分裂,国家未安,齐国、燕国倔强于山东,关中、西凉不服王化,梁国首鼠两端,楚国、蜀地俨然敌国,寡人欲一天下,先生何以教我?

萧凡:臣以为,惠帝既是常才而不能自断,诸将皆庸人骤起,志在财帛,争用威力。朝夕自快而已,非有忠良明智、深虑远图,尊主安民者也,分崩离析,形势可见,大王建位藩辅,当布盛德于天下,以卫高祖之业,齐军肃政,赏罚明信,延揽英雄,务悦民心,南奉天子以讨不庭,笼络梁国以为屏障,急下关中以威西凉,联蜀和楚以固河南,以此而虑,天下不足定也。

陈牧:先生之言甚善,寡人谨受教。

chenmu:today,theworldisdividedandunstable,thestatesofqiandyanbecameindependentinshandong,guanzhongandxiliangdidnotobeytheordersofthecentralgovernment,liangguohadnopositionandswayedfromsidetoside,thestateofchuandthestateofshubasicallybecamehostilestates,iwanttounifytheworld,sirtaughtmewhattodo?

xiaofan:ithink,theemperorisaverageintalentandcannotmakehisowndecisions,hisgeneralsarerookieswholikemoneyandinfighting,hehadnoloyalandwiseministerstoplanforthefuture,theyarejustcomfortingthemselves,itispredictablethatthecentralgovernmentisabouttocollapse,asakingwhoprotectsthecentralgovernment,youshouldpromotebenevolencetotheworldandinheritit,soyouhavetostraightenoutthearmyandthegovernment,rewardsandpunishmentsmustbedonewithintegrity,recruitheroesandappeasepeople,taketheemperor‘sorderstofightrebellion,envelopliangguoasabarrier,quicklycaptureguanzhongtothreatenxiliang,unitethechuandshustatestostabilizehenan,ifyoufollowthisstrategy,thenitisnotdifficulttocalmtheworld。

chenmu:sirisright,andirespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:寡人欲闻,为君之道,先生教我。

萧凡:臣闻兴国之君乐闻其过,荒乱之主乐闻其誉,闻其过者,过日削而福臻,闻其誉者,誉日损而祸至,是以古之人君,揖让以进贤,虚己以求过,譬天位于乘奔,以虎尾为警戒。

陈牧:卿言甚善,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:iwanttounderstandthetruthofbeingaking,pleasesirteachme。

xiaofan:ihaveheardthatwisekingsarewillingtoheartheirmistakes,absurdkingslovetohearpraise,goodluckcomesafterthemistakeiscorrected,themorepraisetheworsethebadluckcomes,sothewisekinghumblyintroducedtalenttoseekhisow*****takes,usethistowarnthemselvestobecautious。

chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:夫随俗树化,因世建业,所当何为?先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,慎在务三而已,一日,择人,二日,因民,三日,从时,时移而不移,违天之祥也,民望而不因,违人之咎也,好善而不能择人,败官之患也,三者失,则天人之事悖矣。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

chenmu:obeythepeople‘sexpectationsandthetimestomakemeritorious,whatshouldbedone?sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:ithinkthereareaboutthreepoints,thefirstpointistoselecttalent,thesecondpointistoobeythepopularity,thethirdpointistogowiththeflow,failuretocomplywiththetimeswillnotgowell,ifyoudonotobeythepeople‘sexpectations,youwillnotgetthesupportofthepeople,failuretoselecttalentleadstoofficialcorruption,ifyoumakethesethreemistakes,thentheworldwillbeinchaos。

chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:寡人闻,人君治政,天必有变,先生以为然否?

萧凡:臣以为,人君行敬,则雨以时而顺之,人君政治,则旸以时而顺之,人君照晳,则燠以时而顺之,人君谋当,则寒以时而顺之,此言非虚也。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:iheardthattheking‘sreignwillshowsigns,sirthoughtso?

xiaofan:ithink,thekinggovernsaccordingtotherightpathandlaw,theweatherisalsochanging,notatall。

chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:寡人愿闻,何为君子之行?先生教我。