晋太宗宣武帝实录29(1 / 2)

晋略 巴奀月 0 字 2022-10-25

 陈牧:何以至今追思尧舜,寡人甚惑焉,先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,尧存心于天下,加志于穷民,痛万姓之罹罪,忧众生之不遂也。有一民饥,则曰:此我饥之也。有一人寒,则曰:此我寒之也。一民有罪,则曰:此我陷之也。仁昭而义立,德博而化广,故不赏而民劝,不罚而民治。先恕而后教,是尧道也。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:whydopeoplestillmissyaoshununtilnow?i‘mveryconfusedaboutthat,sirtaughtmewhy?

xiaofan:ithink,yaocaresabouttheworldandhasaresponsibilitytosavethepeople,hewasworriedaboutpeople‘ssuffering,whenpeoplearehungry,theywillsaythatitishisresponsibility,peoplegotcold,andhesaiditwascausedbyhim,peoplesinnedandhesaiditwasbecausehedidn‘teducatethemwell,hisbenevolenceandvirtuearemanifestedintheworld,therefore,thereisnoneedtorewardandpunish,andpeopleinspireeachother,intheend,thecountryiswellgoverned,yaogovernedthecountrybyfirstforgivingandthenindoctrinating。

chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:寡人闻,易日:其亡其亡,系于苞桑,何也?先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,危者,安其位者也,亡者,保其存者也,乱者,有其治者也,是故君子安而不忘危,存而不忘亡,治而不忘乱,是以身安而国家可保也。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:iheard,theriseandfallofthecountryisrelatedtobaosang,sirtaughtmewhy?

xiaofan:ithink,ifyouthinkyouaresafe,thenitwillbedangerous,thinkyoucanlastalongtime,thenyouwillgotoextinction,thinkingthattheworldistoopeacefulthentheworldwillbechaotic,therefore,whenthegentlemanwasinsafety,hedidnotforgetthedanger,inhismidstofprosperity,hedidnotforgetthatdeathwasattheend,atpeace,hedidnotforgetthetimeofchaos,onlyinthiswaycanwepreserveourselvesandourcountry。

chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:今器械司所进铠甲华丽无比,寡人甚悦,先生以为如何?

萧凡:臣以为,自古帝王未有好奢侈而能久长者,大王贵为天下主,当以俭约为先,乃能奉承宗庙。大王尝留昔日衣服,时复观之以自警戒,岂复忘之?

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

chenmu:nowtheministryofworkshasmademeaverygorgeousarmor,iamverysatisfiedwiththis,sirwhatdoyouthink?

xiaofan:ithink,sinceancienttimes,kingshavelikedluxury,andthecountrywillnotlastlong,youarethekingoftheworld,youshouldpromotefrugalityandsetanexample,onlythencanyoupreservethecountry,youstillkeepyourpreviousclothesandwatchitoftensothatyoucanremembersuffering,haveyouforgottenaboutit?

chenmu:sirisright,iwaswrong。

陈牧:近来内外百官相帅朝东宫,寡人当如何处之?先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,于东宫,乃贺也,不得言朝,然礼有等差,君臣不杂。世子虽居上嗣,义兼臣子,而诸方岳牧正冬朝贺,任土作贡,别上东宫,事非典则,宜悉停断,愿大王勿信谗言,以全父子之恩,则社稷幸甚,天下幸甚。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。