晋太宗宣武帝实录20(2 / 2)

晋略 巴奀月 0 字 2022-10-25

xiaofan:ithink,therootofexistence,death,misfortune,andblessingisinoneself,anddarenotignorethesmallthings,somesmallandhiddenthings,gentlemenalsoattachgreatimportanceto,it‘sallaboutnotregrettingandbeingunashamed,itisonlybydoingsothatonecanpreserveoneselfandone‘scountry,maintainthisattitudeatalltimes,evenwhenyouarealone。

chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:今天象连有异变,寡人甚惧,吾欲责臣下之疏,可乎?先生以为如何?

萧凡:臣以为,大王敬畏鬼神,忧恤黎元,而天气未和,寒暑违节者,咎在群臣不能宣化治职,而以苛刻为俗,百官无相亲之心,吏民无雍雍之志,至于感逆和气,以致天灾。百姓可以德胜,难以力服,《鹿鸣》之诗必言宴乐者,以人神之心洽,然后天气和也。愿陛下垂圣德,缓刑罚,顺时气以调阴阳。

陈牧:先生之言是也,吾知过矣,此乃寡人之不德也。

chenmu:nowtheweatherisveryabnormalandiamveryafraid,thereforeiwanttoblametheministerforhisnegligence,sirwhatdoyouthink?

xiaofan:ithink,youreveretheghostsandgodsandlovethepeople,buttheweatherisunusualandtheseasonischaotic,that‘sbecausetheministerwasderelictinhisduties,ministersarenotinharmonywitheachotherandgovernthecountrytooharshly,thismakespeoplerestlessanduneasyinside,thisprovokedthewrathofgodandsentdownthepunishmentofnaturaldisasters,thepeoplecanbeinspiredbyvirtueratherthanforce,

onlybyobeyingthewillofthepeoplecanwesavethedisaster,ihopeyoumakelawsthatarefairandnotharsh,useyourvirtuetoimpresstheworld。

chenmu:sirisright,iwaswrong。

陈牧:今渭水出宝鼎,郡守献之,寡人当如何处之,先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,祥瑞之降,以应有德;方今政化多僻,何以致兹!且大王诏书,禁人上事言圣,而间者章奏颇多浮词;自今若有过称虚誉,尚书皆宜抑而不省,示不为谄子蚩也。

陈牧:先生之言甚善,寡人谨受教。

chenmu:nowthereisatreasureintheweiriver,andthemayorwantstodedicateittome,whatshouldidoaboutit?sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:ithink,theappearanceofthetreasureshouldbeinspiredbyvirtue,butnowtherearemanyproblemsinthecountry‘sgovernmentaffairs,sohowdidhedoit?besides,youhavepreviouslyorderedtheprohibitionofthesehypocriticalthings,buttheministers‘documentswerefilledwithpompouspraise,ihopeyouwillaskthemnottodothisinordertoshowthatyou‘renotfainting。

chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:今,日有食之,寡人甚忧之,先生何以教我?

萧凡:臣以为,此乃民冤不能理,吏黠不能禁;而轻用民力,缮修宫宇,出入无节,喜怒过差之故也,愿大王永览前戒,深自引咎,诏群司勉修职事,极言无讳,各言得失,或可消过也。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

chenmu:nowthereisasolareclipseandiamveryworried,sirtaughtmehowtodealwithit。

xiaofan:ithinkthere‘sareasonforthat,thepeoplehavegrievancesbutarenotdealtwithbythecourts,officialsweretreacherousbutnotpunished,laborwasusedheavilytobuildpalaces,yougoouthuntingalotandhaveashorttemper,that‘saboutit,iwantyoutolearnfromitandcorrectyourmistakes,youhavetomaketheministersdiligentinhandlinggovernmentaffairs,andactivelylistentotheopinionsoftheministers,allowthemtocorrectyourmistakeswithoutblamingthem,inthisway,theheavenscanbetouched。

chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。